Gynecology Versus Obstetrics

Women’s reproductive systems undergo various hormonal and age-related changes like menstruation and menopause. Birth control, fertility, and childbirth are also key concerns for women. Visiting a gynecologist or an obstetrician can help women safeguard their reproductive health through regular cancer screenings and guidance before and during pregnancy. Here are the differences between gynecology and obstetrics to help you determine which doctor is right for you:

What Is Gynecology?

Gynecology is a medical field that focuses on functions and diseases specific to women, especially those related to the reproductive system. A gynecologist offers care for women from puberty through menopause and beyond. They test, diagnose, and treat diseases affecting the reproductive system, such as the cervix, uterus, vagina, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. Gynecology appointments often include pelvic and breast exams and pap smears to identify underlying health issues. Providers may also offer human papillomavirus shots, tubal litigation, and hysterectomy. A gynecologist is your go-to specialist for advice on sexual matters like contraceptives and protection against STIs.

When Should I See a Gynecologist?

Professionals recommend visiting your gynecologist regularly to maintain a healthy reproductive system. Annual check-ups are a preventative measure that allows you to identify and treat diseases early. During an appointment, ask your gynecologist any questions about reproductive health, such as birth control and irregularities in your menstrual cycle. Between routine appointments, visit a gynecologist if you: 

  • Experience pain during sex
  • Suffer pelvic pain
  • Have excess or abnormal uterine bleeding
  • Want to start using or change contraception
  • Display symptoms for STIs

To determine the cause of pain or excess bleeding, doctors conduct screenings to check for endometriosis and fibroids. In instances of irregular bleeding and infertility problems, gynecologists often test for ovarian cysts. Before recommending a suitable contraceptive method, your gynecologist performs a physical examination and asks questions about your sexual health.

What Is Obstetrics?

Obstetrics is a field of medical study dealing with pregnancy care. An obstetrician cares for women from conception to childbirth and the first weeks after birth. They diagnose and treat any complications that arise during pregnancy, like preeclampsia, ectopic pregnancy, fetal distress, and placenta issues. The provider delivers your baby and monitors both of you closely to maintain healthy growth.

When Should I See an Obstetrician?

Schedule an appointment with an obstetrician when you suspect or find out you are pregnant. They perform prenatal screenings and lab tests to confirm healthy fetal development and evaluate the baby’s size and position in the uterus. An obstetrician detects congenital anomalies and monitors pregnancy with ultrasound and urinalysis. You should also discuss labor and delivery and ask questions about induction and emergencies. After childbirth, your obstetrician provides care for you and your baby for up to six weeks to monitor the health of the mother and child. 

Schedule an Appointment to Safeguard Reproductive Health

Gynecologists and obstetricians specialize in different aspects of women’s reproductive health. They help women care for and prevent complications that affect quality of life, fertility, and overall health. An OB-GYN is a doctor trained in gynecology and obstetrics, helping patients transition between stages of their reproductive journey. Book an appointment with a reputable gynecologist today to discuss your reproductive health. If pregnant, start prenatal care with an obstetrician to protect your health and your baby’s. 

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